If you have a prior criminal conviction and were charged with a new crime, you likely are wondering how your criminal history can influence your current proceedings. Understanding the correlation between prior offenses and ongoing cases is crucial for navigating the intricacies of the legal system effectively. If you are charged with a crime and have previous convictions, it’s in your best interest to contact a determined Dallas County Criminal Lawyer who can help guide you through these difficult times. Please continue reading to learn when past convictions can be used against you and how prior crimes can impact sentencing.
When Are Prior Convictions Admissible at Trial?
Generally, the prosecution cannot introduce a defendant’s prior criminal conviction into evidence if the purpose of that evidence is to demonstrate that they have a propensity to commit crimes. Essentially, they can’t use evidence of a prior conviction to argue to the jury that the defendant has committed crimes before, so they must be guilty this time too. They usually aren’t allowed to discuss a defendant’s prior criminal convictions in front of the jury because it’s considered prejudicial. However, there are certain circumstances in which the prosecution can admit evidence of prior convictions. This is the case if the evidence is relevant to a specific issue in the case.
If you choose to testify, the prosecution can introduce your criminal record to impeach you during trial proceedings. Essentially, they can use your criminal record to try and show that you are dishonest. It’s important to note that the prosecution cannot use a prior conviction that is over 10 years old. They cannot present pending charges and arrests that did not result in a conviction.
How Will They Affect My Current Charges?
Past convictions can have a profound impact on new charges. When a defendant with prior convictions faces new charges, it’s important to understand that the prosecution is typically more aggressive, resulting in more severe charges, less leniency, and a reduced willingness to offer plea deals. A criminal record can suggest that the defendant is a repeat or habitual offender, which warrants stricter penalties. Essentially, defendants with a history of similar offenses can face enhanced sentencing. For instance, a defendant with multiple DUI convictions can face longer prison terms, higher fines, and extended driver’s license suspensions.
Given the intricacies and potential severity of facing new charges with a history of prior convictions, it’s in your best interest to consult an experienced Dallas County criminal lawyer from Spangler Law, who can develop tailored defense strategies to mitigate the effects of prior offenses and advocate for the best possible outcome given the unique circumstances of your case. Connect with our firm to learn how we can fight for you today.
