Juvenile crimes in Texas generally proceed through a separate juvenile justice system that prioritizes rehabilitation over punishment. Depending on the circumstances, a juvenile may be released into the custody of a parent, referred to a diversion program, or required to appear in juvenile court. If your child has been accused of a criminal offense, it’s crucial to understand your rights as a parent and how to best protect your child’s future. Please continue reading as we explore what you should know about these facilities in Texas and the importance of connecting with an experienced Dallas County Criminal Lawyer.

Understanding How Juvenile Crimes are Handled in Texas

Learning that your child has been accused of and/or arrested for a criminal offense can be incredibly upsetting for a parent. However, understanding the juvenile justice system can help you make the best decisions during these difficult times.

Unlike the adult criminal justice system, the juvenile justice system in Texas is designed to help address the underlying causes of juvenile delinquency. As such, the system looks to improve areas like accountability and public safety.

How Juvenile Crimes are Handled

  • Most juvenile cases involve children between the ages of 10 and 16
  • Cases are generally handled in juvenile court rather than standard adult courts
  • The juvenile justice system prioritizes rehabilitation rather than punishment
  • First-time offenders typically qualify for diversion programs
  • More serious offenses may result in detention, probation, or commitment in the Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD)
  • Certain violent felony offenses may result in a juvenile facing prosecution as an adult offender

What Is a Juvenile Detention Center in Texas?

A juvenile detention center, also known as a youth detention center or juvenile hall, is a secure facility in which juvenile offenders (ages 10-17) are temporarily confined when they are alleged to have committed crimes or are awaiting court proceedings.

These facilities are designed to provide short-term housing for juveniles in custody. They aim to provide a safe and secure environment while also offering services for their well-being and potential reintegration. In Texas, there are five state-run secure facilities and over 50 county-run facilities that are overseen and partially funded by the state.

Essentially, the system focuses on addressing the underlying issues that contribute to delinquent behavior. The primary goal is to prepare them for a productive future, rather than solely for punishment.

What Services Are Provided in a Juvenile Detention Facility?

  • Educational courses
  • Counseling and mental health services
  • Life-skill development programs
  • Substance abuse treatment, when necessary
  • Structures supervision

How Do Juvenile Cases Begin in Dallas?

A juvenile court case in Dallas and the surrounding metropolitan area typically begins when a child is stopped by law enforcement, an incident occurs at school, or the child is otherwise accused of unlawful actions.

Once an investigation is conducted, local law enforcement can refer the matter to the local juvenile detention department for additional review.

What Happens After an Arrest?

  • The juvenile may be taken into custody by law enforcement
  • Parents will be notified of the child’s location
  • The case may be referred to juvenile probation authorities
  • Intake officers will evaluate the circumstances of the case
  • Officials will consider the child’s history, school records, and family circumstances
  • A determination regarding formal court intervention will be made

What Alternatives May Be Available Before Formal Court Proceedings?

  • Informal handling or warnings
  • Referral to counseling
  • Community-based services
  • Deferred prosecution programs
  • Diversion programs for eligible first-time offenders

Are Juvenile Crimes Tried in Criminal Courts in Texas?

When a minor is accused of a crime, the case is handled differently than it would be for an adult.

The juvenile justice system operates under the premise of rehabilitation, aiming to guide young offenders toward a positive path rather than simply punishing them for their delinquent behavior. However, the penalties for a juvenile crime can still be severe.

In Texas, minors are generally handled through the juvenile court system, unless exceptional circumstances apply.

What Types of Cases Are Handled in Juvenile Court?

In Texas, the juvenile justice system commonly handles cases including:

  • Delinquent conduct:
    • Theft
    • Assault
    • Property crimes
    • Drug charges
    • Other offenses that would be criminal if committed by an adult
  • Conduct indicating a need for supervision (CINS)
    • Running away
    • Truancy-related matters
    • Certain school disciplinary matters
    • Other non-criminal acts that require intervention

When Can a Juvenile Be Tried as an Adult?

In Texas, minors are rarely tried as adults. However, it is possible, and generally only occurs when:

  • The offense entails serious violence
  • The alleged crime is a felony of a particularly serious nature
  • The prosecutors seek to transfer the case to adult court
  • A judge determines the transfer is appropriate in accordance with Texas law

What Happens During Dallas County Juvenile Court Proceedings?

When a juvenile case proceeds through the formal court system, several hearings may be required before the judge issues a final outcome on the matter.

Detention Hearing

  • Determines if the juvenile should remain in detention
  • Evaluates the risk to public safety
  • Considers parental supervision options
  • Determines if release is appropriate, pending future proceedings

Adjudication Hearing

An adjudication hearing functions similarly to a traditional trial. This means:

  • Evidence can be presented
  • Witnesses may be called to testify
  • The juvenile has the right to legal counsel
  • The juvenile has the right to challenge the accusations against them
  • The judge will determine if the allegations have been proven by the prosecution

Disposition Hearing

In the event the judge finds that the allegations against a juvenile are true, the case will proceed to disposition, at which the court can issue outcomes like:

  • Probation
  • Counseling
  • Community service
  • Placement in specialized treatment programs
  • Commitment to TJJD, in serious cases

What Rights Does a Juvenile in Texas Have When Facing Criminal Charges?

It is critical to understand that juveniles facing legal proceedings still have important rights when navigating the court system. Understanding these rights can help you and your child fight for the best possible outcome.

Juvenile Rights

  • Right to remain silent
  • Right to legal representation
  • Right to challenge evidence
  • Right to present witnesses
  • Right to cross-examine witnesses
  • Right to be notified of the allegations
  • Right to due process of law

Contact an Experienced Dallas County Criminal Defense Attorney Today

When your child’s future is at stake, it’s advisable to work with a knowledgeable and compassionate criminal defense attorney from Spangler Law so you can give your kid the best possible chance of overcoming this difficult situation and moving forward with their life. Connect with our firm today for guidance and skilled representation.